KMID : 0388719980050020301
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Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery 1998 Volume.5 No. 2 p.301 ~ p.306
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Epidemiology of Low Back Pain
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Joon Hee Lee
Sueo Nakama/Dae Sik Oh/Yuichi Hoshino/Yusei Kariya
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Abstract
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STUDY DESIGN: The same contents of questionnaire about the low back pain (LBP) were conducted among the Korean and the Japanese hospital workers.
OBJECTIVES: To compare the prevalence of LBP and the correlates of occupation and care-seeking.
SUMMARY OF LITERATUR REVIEW: Previous epidemiological researches about LBP were usually performed within a country, Korean researches were for the Korean population and Japanese for the Japanese.
MATERIAL & METHODS: The history, the cause, the frequency, the severity, and the method of treatment of LBP were compared between the Korean (N=336) and the Japanese (N=428) hospital workers.
RESULTS: The prevalence of past LBP history were higher in Korean (80%) than in Japanese case (68%), but the percentage of care-seeking (Japan: 64% & Korea: 49%) and lost workdays (9% & 7%) were inverted. The prevalence was the highest in nurse occupation (73% & 89%), and most of these cases reported the cause of LBP as work-related (72% & 71%), which was much higher than the other occupations (34% & 39%).
Among the care-seeking (Japan: N=186, Korea: N=131), the percentage of hospital visit was higher in Japanese (43%) than in Korean case (24%). The other methods of care included pharmacy, massage, finger-pressure therapy, acupuncture and moxa, and these were similarly preferred by two countries.
CONCLUSION: Epidemiology of LBP was compared between Japanese and Korean hospital workers. Further study will be needed to compare the actual epidemiology of an LBP. (232 words)
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KEYWORD
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Low back pain, Epidemiology, Hospital workers,
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